What
You Must Know Before You Go [1]
www.bakkah.net
Important
advice for those who may undertake the role of the student
of knowledge - those who want to leave behind their homeland,
perhaps family, jobs, homes, college studies, or important
positions in their communities
In
the Name of Allaah, the Most-Merciful, may His Salaah
and Salaam be upon His final Messenger Muhammad, to
proceed:
Verily
from the most rewarding ventures a person can undertake is
to pursue knowledge of Allaah's Deen. The ones who are favored
with understanding of the Religion, not only does Allaah want
good for them, as the Prophet of Allaah (sallallaahu 'alayhe
wa sallam) said:
"If
Allaah wants good for someone, He gives him understanding
in the Religion." [2]
But
he inherits directly from the noble prophets of Allaah, as
the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alayhe wa sallam) said:
"Verily
the prophets do not leave behind deenaars or dirhams
(money),
rather they leave behind knowledge, so whoever gets hold of
it, gets a great amount of good."
[3]
And
he becomes like the full moon compared to the rest of the
stars, as the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alayhe wa sallam)
said:
"The
example of the scholar compared to the worshipper is like
the difference between the full moon and the rest of the heavenly
bodies." [4]
And
he lives his life with the true fear of Allaah that He deserves,
as Allaah says [5]:
(
Verily the ones who (truly)
fear Allaah from among His Servants are the scholars )
Upon
hearing this verse, the Muslim who wants to fear his Lord
and earn His Pleasure says to himself, "I want to
be a scholar!"
The
Intention of the Student of Knowledge
On
the authority of 'Umar, may Allaah be pleased with him, he
heard the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alayhe wa sallam) saying:
"Verily actions are only by
their intentions, and every person shall have only what he
intended." [6]
The
student of knowledge must intend to seek knowledge for Allaah's
Face, fearing His Punishment and seeking His Reward only.
For if he seeks knowledge to become famous or to take a position
leading the people, or to have the people speak well of him,
then his intention is corrupted, his foundation is faulty,
and his seemingly righteous actions will only be a source
of agony in the Hereafter, even if it was partially for Allaah's
sake. Allaah says, in a hadeeth qudsee:
"I
am free of needing an associate! Whoever does a deed (intending
it) for Me along with someone
else, I have abandoned him and his shirk."
[7]
And
indeed the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alayhe wa sallam)
was very worried about members of his nation showing off,
as he said:
"Verily
what I fear most for you is minor shirk."
The
companions replied, "O Messenger of Allaah, what is
minor shirk?"
He
(sallallaahu 'alayhe wa sallam) answered:
"Ar-Riyaa'
(showing off),
for verily Allaah, Blessed and Exalted, will say on the Day
He rewards His Servants for their actions, 'Go to those
in the Dunyaa you used to show off for! See if you find any
reward with them!'" [8]
This
danger is present in all our deeds, so we can never put our
guard down against a corrupt intention. We must take the time
to inspect our heart, and re-inspect it time after time, especially
when it comes to an affair as tremendous as seeking knowledge.
For verily the Messenger of Allaah (sallallaahu 'alayhe
wa sallam) knew about the dangers that the student of
knowledge would encounter and warned us accordingly:
"Do
not seek knowledge to compete with the scholars, nor to argue
with the foolish people, nor to gain control of gatherings;
for whoever does that - the Fire, the Fire!"
[9]
So
know, with certainty, the one who does not purify his intention,
even if he seeks knowledge for 50 years and dies without getting
the fame he intended, his place is the Fire! And all the hard
work he did in his life will be a source of agony for him
in the Hellfire! So take heed of this warning now and correct
your intention in seeking this knowledge.
The
student of knowledge should intend to:
-
Worship Allaah by seeking knowledge of His Deen, seeking
His Pleasure alone
-
Rid himself and others of ignorance, implementing what he
learns without delay at every stage
-
Command
all those around him (his family, neighbors, fellow students,
etc.) to perform the obligations in Islaam that he learns
about, as he does them himself
-
Recommend
all those around him to practice the recommended deeds in
Islaam that he learns about, as he does them himself
-
Discourage
those around him from doing the disliked deeds in Islaam
that he learns about, as he avoids them himself
-
Forbid
those around him from doing the prohibited deeds in Islaam
that he learns about, as he avoids them himself
-
Be
patient with the harms that reach him because of this work
If
these things are found in the heart of the seeker of knowledge,
then every step along his path will be a source of happiness
for him on the Day of Judgement. If he becomes famous and
the people gather around him, asking him to lead and teach
them, then his intention will be what separates him on the
Day of Judgement from the one who sought these things with
a corrupt intention.
The
Reality of Being a Student of Knowledge
Many
people hear about the virtues of the student of knowledge
and want to drop what they are doing to become one. However,
it must be known, that not everyone is fit to be a student
of knowledge. Whoever intends to take this path, before leaving
his home, work, and family, let him think about the lifestyle
that awaits him.
Here
are some questions you can ask yourself:
Do
you know that you will be studying every day for at least
six hours? Even the lightest study schedules, like
those found in the Islamic universities, demand at least six
hours a day of reading. More serious and active students would
consider six hours a day to be quite a weak and empty schedule.
But let us think about the easiest schedule - six hours a
day. Are you studying at home at least six hours a
day consistently? If not, why do you want to leave
your country to do it somewhere else?
Start
with the Qur'aan and whatever books you have about Islaam,
and study them for at least six hours a day. Is this a
schedule you want to live by? Can you keep this up for years?
What
about your lifestyle? Are you doing things that you
know you should have stopped a long time ago? Are
there luxuries that you indulge in that you could not do without?
Many students left their homelands and journeyed far only
to find their addictions to television, movie theatres, music,
and other things calling them back. Surely, you must wean
yourself from the things that you know are wrong now, migrating
from what Allaah prohibited within your own city, so that
your migration to seek knowledge in another land will be successful.
Do
you have patience? Do you strive through deeds that are unappealing
or do you abandon them once the difficulties come?
Surely, seeking knowledge at times does not have the same
appeal that it had before you began. I mean, for example,
the student who is excited about studying the Sciences of
Hadeeth will one day find himself memorizing the biographies
of narrators - when and where they lived, who they met and
studied from, who met and studied under them, when and where
they died, what did the Imaams of Hadeeth say about them,
etc. The student studying Fiqh will find himself memorizing
information like the amount of zakaah due on 91 camels,
50 sheep, or $3000 worth of merchandise. Or he may memorize
who gets one-sixth of a deceased's wealth, or who gets one-third,
etc. Seeking knowledge is hard work that requires long hours
of reading and memorization! It is often not as fun as it
seemed in the beginning, nor will you always have the same
zeal! Do you have the patience to stick with it over
the years?
People
who go to conferences often get tired of going to lectures
on the second or third day! That is at a conference, with
powerful speeches that speakers prepared well in advance!
The student of knowledge's life is like that every day, except
the lectures he attends do not have that conference feel,
that high-energy vibe, rather they are everyday presentations
that require consistent attentiveness, active note-taking,
and review time later. The enthusiasm that carries one through
a conference is not going to last here. The student of knowledge
must have exemplary patience to last over many years. Students
can not expect to learn the details of the Deen in a just
a year or two.
Can
you get by in rough living circumstances? The Islamic
universities like those in Saudi Arabia tend to have Western-style
living conditions, but other places may not have anywhere
near the things you are used to. A person may say that this
does not matter, but the reality is that many students could
not continue their studies in places like Yemen because of
the extremely difficult living conditions. A two-week or one-month
visit to the place you want to study at will help you decide
if you can live there long term or not.
Do
you have any skills or qualifications that would help you
earn money during your studies? How will you get by financially?
Have you saved any money? Becoming certified to teach
ESL (English as a Second Language) does not take long, nor
is it too expensive, and it is very useful in 'Arab countries.
A qualified ESL teacher can earn over $25 an hour in many
places in Saudi Arabia, working part-time. Degrees in general
are helpful, so if you are currently studying in a university,
then finishing your studies is highly advisable, as that degree
may be what helps you to stay abroad for the length of your
Islaamic studies.
If
you are considering studying Islam abroad, then please consider
this advice carefully. I hope that you find it beneficial,
and Allaah knows best.
May
Allaah Most High make the author from the firmest of the people
upon this advice.
This
article was taken from BAKKAHnet (www.bakkah.net)
FOOTNOTES
[1]
written by Abul-'Abbaas
[2]
an authentic hadeeth collected by Al-Bukhaaree (71) and Muslim
(1037) on the authority of Mu'aawiyah (may Allaah be pleased
with him)
[3]
an authentic hadeeth
collected by Aboo Daawood (3641) and and At-Tirmithee (2683)
on the authority of Aboo Ad-Dardaa' (may Allaah be pleased with
him), Al-Albaanee authenticated it in Saheeh Sunan Abee Daawood
(2/407)
[4]
from the same hadeeth
mentioned in Footnote #2
[5]
the meaning of Soorah Faatir (35):28
[6]
an authentic hadeeth collected by Al-Bukhaaree (1) and Muslim
(4904) on the authority of 'Umar ibn Al-Khattaab (may Allaah
be pleased with him)
[7]
an authentic hadeeth collected by Muslim (7400) on the authority
of Aboo Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him)
[8]
an authentic hadeeth collected by Ahmad #23630 (39/39) on the
authority of Mahmood ibn Labeed (may Allaah be pleased with
him), Al-Albaanee authenticated it in Silsilatul-Ahaadeethis-Saheehah
#951.
[9]
an authentic hadeeth collected by Ibn Maajah, Ibn Hibbaan, and
Al-Bayhaqee, on the authority of Jaabir (may Allaah be pleased
with him), Al-Albaanee authenticated it in Saheeh At-Targheeb
wat-Tarheeb (#107).
TEST
YOUR UNDERSTANDING
What
should the intention of the student of knowledge be?
What
is the danger of showing off?
Do you
think someone who can not keep regular attendance at masjid
classes should leave his country to start studying Islam abroad?
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